To do this, we will be using an "annuity" concept and will be using a FV (Future Value) function of the MS. Excel. It looks like this:
Goal-oriented investment
If we have know return of rate, term investments and term (years) then FV formula gives the future value of periodic investments.
So, enter this formula in MS. Excel, and adjust the value of term investments cell such results of formula in that time the cost of achieving the goal "is of be equal. You can achieve your goal in time! For simplicity simply divide this amount by 12 and you will get a monthly amount of investments!
Number 1 2
Target Buying an Apartment Buying a Car
Present value 30,00,000/- 5,00,000/-
Years from now 23 4
The value 92,14,571/- 5,68,238/-
Rate of Return 18% 6.65%
Currently required Amount 2,04,734/- 4,39,225/-
Amount needed per year 37,690/- 1,28,650/-
Amount per month required 3,141/- 10,721/-
Step 7: Start investments
Now that you know exactly how much money you save per month for each of your goals need, are you still waiting? Please go ahead and start investing!
You can do through monthly investments mutual fund (mutual fund) of systematic investment plan (Systematic Investment Plan - SIP). If you have more than one goal, as happens in real life, So you had 2-3 goals required monthly investment to make them a best mutual fund of systematic investment plan can invest together.
Good luck for investments!
Illustration
Here was a table which is given yearly and monthly required amount of savings – if aiming to buy the house is 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 years away. Again we are assuming 5% inflation rate.
Number 1 2 3 4 5 6
Present value 3000000 3000000 3000000 3000000 3000000 3000000
Years from now 5 10 15 20 25 25
The value 3828845 4886684 6236785 7959893 10159065 12965827
Rate of Return 18 18 18 18 18 18
Currently required amount 1673623 933672 520872 290581 162108 90436
Amount needed per year 535188 207756 102301 54286 29653 16393
Amount per month required 44599 17313 8525 4524 2471 1366
If the goal is 30 years away, you have to save a very marginal Amount - Rs 16 393 - per year. But if the goal is 10 years away, you will have to save big bucks to Rs 207 756 per year.
As soon as you can see that you are saving the start, the effect compounding is much better - to get the same amount you have less money to invest. Inconsistent positive effects of time on your return (disproportionate positive effect) have.
Note : Your calculations will depend on two very important beliefs:
- Rate of inflation
- Rate of Return